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Where to Buy Win98 Computer Hardware

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Microsoft personal computer operating system released in 1998

Microsoft Windows 98
A version of the Windows 9x operating organization
Microsoft Windows 98 logo with wordmark.svg
Windows98.png

Screenshot of Windows 98, displaying its desktop, taskbar and channel bar
Developer Microsoft
Source model Closed source
Released to
manufacturing		 May 15, 1998; 23 years ago  (1998-05-fifteen)
Full general
availability		 June 25, 1998; 23 years ago  (1998-06-25)
Final release 2d Edition (4.10.2222 A) / May 5, 1999; 22 years ago  (1999-05-05) [1]
Platforms IA-32
Kernel type Monolithic kernel (DOS)
License Commercial software
Preceded past Windows 95 (1995)
Succeeded by Windows Me (2000)
Official website Windows 98 at the Wayback Auto (archived Oct 12, 1999)
Support status
Mainstream support concluded on June xxx, 2002[2]
Extended support concluded on July 11, 2006[2]

Windows 98 is a consumer-oriented operating system adult by Microsoft as function of its Windows 9x family of Microsoft Windows operating systems. The 2nd operating system in the 9x line, it is the successor to Windows 95, and was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998, and generally to retail on June 25, 1998. Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid 16-bit and 32-bit[3] monolithic production with the kicking stage based on MS-DOS.[4]

Windows 98 is a heavily spider web-integrated operating arrangement that bears numerous similarities to its predecessor and relies on the HTML linguistic communication. Nearly of its improvements were cosmetic or designed to meliorate the user experience, but at that place were also a handful of features introduced to enhance system functionality and capabilities, including improved USB support and accessibility, as well as support for hardware advancements such equally DVD players. Windows 98 was the commencement edition of Windows to adopt the Windows Driver Model, and introduced features that would become standard in time to come generations of Windows, such as Disk Cleanup, Windows Update, multi-monitor support, and Internet Connection Sharing.

Microsoft had marketed Windows 98 as a "tune-upwards" to Windows 95, rather than an entirely improved next generation of Windows. Upon release, information technology was generally well-received for its web-integrated interface and ease of utilise, as well as its addressing of bug present in Windows 95, although some pointed out that information technology was not significantly more stable than its predecessor. Windows 98 sold an estimated 58 million licenses, and saw one major update, known as Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), released on May 5, 1999. Later on the release of its successor, Windows Me in 2000, mainstream support for Windows 98 and 98 SE ended on June 30, 2002, followed by extended support on July xi, 2006.

Development [edit]

Following the success of Windows 95, development of Windows 98 began, initially under the development codename "Memphis." The first test version, Windows Memphis Developer Release, was released in January 1997.[v]

Memphis first entered beta as Windows Memphis Beta ane, released on June 30, 1997.[vi] It was followed by Windows 98 Beta ii, which dropped the Memphis proper name and was released in July.[seven] Microsoft had planned a full release of Windows 98 for the first quarter of 1998, forth with a Windows 98 upgrade pack for Windows 95, but it also had a like upgrade for Windows 3.x operating systems planned for the second quarter. Stacey Breyfogle, a product manager for Microsoft, explained that the later release of the upgrade for Windows 3 was because the upgrade required more than testing than that for Windows 95 due to the presence of more compatibility issues, and without user objections, Microsoft merged the two upgrade packs into ane and set all of their release dates to the 2d quarter.[8]

On December 15, Microsoft released Windows 98 Beta 3. It was the starting time build to be able to upgrade from Windows 3.1x, and introduced new startup and shutdown sounds.[ix]

Nigh its completion, Windows 98 was released every bit Windows 98 Release Candidate on Apr 3, 1998,[x] which expired on December 31. This coincided with a notable press sit-in at COMDEX that month. Microsoft CEO Beak Gates was highlighting the operating system's ease of apply and enhanced back up for Plug and Play (PnP). However, when presentation assistant Chris Capossela plugged a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a Blue Screen of Death. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audition, "That must be why we're non shipping Windows 98 nevertheless." Video footage of this event became a pop Internet phenomenon.[11]

Microsoft had quietly marketed the operating organisation as a "tune-upward" to Windows 95.[12] It was compiled as Windows 98 on May 11, 1998,[13] before being fully released to manufacturing on May 15.[14] The company was facing pending legal action for allowing free downloads of, and planning to ship Windows licenses with, Internet Explorer 4.0 in an alleged effort to aggrandize its software monopoly. Microsoft'due south critics believed the lawsuit would further delay Windows 98'due south public release;[12] it did not, and the operating arrangement was released on June 25, 1998.[14]

A 2d major version of the operating system called Windows 98 Second Edition was later unveiled in March 1999.[xv] [16] Microsoft compiled the terminal build on April 23, 1999, before publicly releasing it on May five, 1999.[13] [17] Windows 98 was to be the final product in the Windows 9x line until Microsoft briefly revived the line to release Windows Me in 2000 equally the concluding Windows 9x product earlier the introduction of Windows XP in 2001.[xviii]

New and updated features [edit]

Spider web integration and shell enhancements [edit]

The starting time release of Windows 98 included Internet Explorer four.01. This was updated to 5.0 in the 2d Edition. Too Net Explorer, many other Cyberspace companion applications are included such as Outlook Express,[nineteen] Windows Address Book, FrontPage Express,[20] Microsoft Conversation, Personal Web Server and a Web Publishing Wizard, and NetShow.[21] NetMeeting allows multiple users to hold conference calls and work with each other on a document.[22]

The Windows 98 trounce is web-integrated;[23] information technology contains deskbands, Active Desktop, Channels,[24] power to minimize foreground windows by clicking their button on the taskbar,[25] single-click launching, Back and Forrad navigation buttons,[26] favorites, and accost bar in Windows Explorer, paradigm thumbnails,[27] folder infotips and Spider web view in folders, and binder customization through HTML-based templates. The taskbar supports customizable toolbars designed to speed up access to the Web or the user'due south desktop; these toolbars include an Address Bar and Quick Launch. With the Accost Bar, the user accesses the Web by typing in a URL, and Quick Launch contains shortcuts or buttons that perform arrangement functions such every bit switching between windows and the desktop with the Show Desktop push button.[28] Another feature of this new shell is that dialog boxes[ clarification needed ] evidence upward in the Alt-Tab sequence.

Windows 98 likewise integrates trounce enhancements, themes and other features from Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95 such as DriveSpace 3, Compression Agent, Dial-Up Networking Server, Dial-Upwardly Scripting Tool and Task Scheduler. 3D Pinball Space Buck is included on the CD-ROM, merely not installed by default. Windows 98 had its own separately purchasable Plus! pack, called Plus! 98.[29]

Title confined of windows and dialog boxes back up two-color gradients, a feature ported from and refined from Microsoft Office 95.[26] Windows menus and tooltips support slide animation. Windows Explorer in Windows 98, as in Windows 95, converts all-uppercase filenames to judgement instance for readability purposes;[30] all the same, it also provides an option Permit all capital names to brandish them in their original case. Windows Explorer includes support for compressed CAB files.[31] The Quick Res and Telephony Location Director Windows 95 PowerToys are integrated into the core operating system.

Improvements to hardware support [edit]

Windows Driver Model [edit]

The Windows 98 architecture is set up as a tier of layers in which the higher layers depend on any component of the layers below them. The difference between the architectures of this and Windows 95 is that the Windows Commuter Model can now be used to access the Windows 98 core and the registry.[32] [33]

Windows 98 was the first operating system to apply the Windows Driver Model (WDM). This fact was non well publicized when Windows 98 was released, and about hardware producers connected to develop drivers for the older VxD driver standard, which Windows 98 supported for compatibility'due south sake. The WDM standard only achieved widespread adoption years later, by and large through Windows 2000 and Windows XP, equally they were non uniform with the older VxD standard.[34] With the Windows Driver Model, developers could write drivers that were compatible with other versions of Windows.[35] Device driver access in WDM is actually implemented through a VxD device driver, NTKERN.VXD, which implements several Windows NT-specific kernel support functions.[36]

Support for WDM audio enables digital mixing, routing and processing of simultaneous audio streams and kernel streaming with loftier quality sample charge per unit conversion on Windows 98. WDM Audio allows for software emulation of legacy hardware to support MS-DOS games, DirectSound back up and MIDI wavetable synthesis. The Windows 95 xi-device limitation for MIDI devices is eliminated.[37] A Microsoft GS Wavetable Synthesizer licensed from Roland shipped with Windows 98 for WDM audio drivers. Windows 98 supports digital playback of sound CDs, and the Second Edition improves WDM audio support by adding DirectSound hardware mixing and DirectSound 3D hardware abstraction, DirectMusic kernel support, KMixer sample-rate conversion for capture streams and multichannel sound support. All audio is sampled past the Kernel Mixer to a fixed sampling rate which may result in some sound getting upsampled or downsampled and having a high latency, except when using Kernel Streaming or third-party audio paths like ASIO which allow unmixed sound streams and lower latency. Windows 98 also includes a WDM streaming class commuter (Stream.sys) to address real fourth dimension multimedia data stream processing requirements and a WDM kernel-mode video transport for enhanced video playback and capture.

Windows Commuter Model besides includes Broadcast Driver Architecture, the backbone for Goggle box technologies support in Windows. WebTV for Windows utilized BDA to allow viewing goggle box on the figurer if a uniform Tv set tuner carte du jour is installed. TV listings could be updated from the Cyberspace and WaveTop Data Dissemination allowed extra data about broadcasts to be received via regular goggle box signals using an antenna or cable, by embedding data streams into the vertical blanking interval portion of existing broadcast television signals.

Other device support improvements [edit]

Windows 98 had more robust USB support than Windows 95, which merely had back up in OEM versions OSR2.one and later.[38] Windows 98 supports USB hubs, USB scanners and imaging course devices. Windows 98 too introduced congenital-in back up for some USB Human Interface Device grade (USB HID) and PID course devices such as USB mice, keyboards, force feedback joysticks etc. including additional keyboard functions through a sure number of Consumer Page HID controls.[39]

Windows 98 introduced ACPI 1.0 support which enabled Standby and Hibernate states. However, hibernation support was extremely limited, and vendor-specific. Hibernation was merely bachelor if compatible (PnP) hardware and BIOS are present, and the hardware manufacturer or OEM supplied compatible WDM drivers, non-VxD drivers. However, in that location are hibernation issues with the FAT32 file arrangement,[40] making hibernation problematic and unreliable.

Windows 98, in general, provides improved — and a broader range of — support for IDE and SCSI drives and bulldoze controllers, floppy drive controllers and all other classes of hardware as compared to Windows 95.[40] There is integrated Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) support (although the USB Supplement to Windows 95 OSR2 and afterward releases of Windows 95 did have AGP support). Windows 98 has built-in DVD support and UDF 1.02 read support. The Notwithstanding imaging architecture (STI) with TWAIN support was introduced for scanners and cameras and Paradigm Color Management 2.0 for devices to perform colour space transformations.[41] Multiple monitor support allows using upwardly to ix multiple monitors on a unmarried PC, with the feature requiring one PCI graphics adapter per monitor.[42] Windows 98 shipped with DirectX five.two,[43] which notably included DirectShow. Windows 98 2nd Edition would afterward transport with DirectX 6.i.[44]

Networking enhancements [edit]

Windows 98 networking enhancements to TCP/IP include born support for Winsock 2, SMB signing,[45] a new IP Helper API, Automatic Individual IP Addressing (likewise known as link-local addressing), IP multicasting, and performance enhancements for loftier-speed high bandwidth networks. Multihoming back up with TCP/IP is improved and includes RIP listener support.

The DHCP client has been enhanced to include accost consignment conflict detection and longer timeout intervals. NetBT configuration in the WINS client has been improved to go along persistently querying multiple WINS servers if it failed to institute the initial session until all of the WINS servers specified have been queried or a connection is established.

Network Driver Interface Specification five support ways Windows 98 can support a wide range of network media, including Ethernet, Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Token Ring, Asynchronous Transfer Fashion (ATM), ISDN, broad area networks, X.25, and Frame Relay. Additional features include NDIS power management, support for quality of service, Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and support for a unmarried INF file format across all Windows versions.[46]

Windows 98 Dial-Upwardly Networking supports PPTP tunneling,[47] back up for ISDN adapters, multilink support, and connectedness-time scripting to automate non-standard login connections. Multilink channel aggregation enables users to combine all available dial-up lines to attain higher transfer speeds. PPP connection logs tin show actual packets being passed and Windows 98 allows PPP logging per connexion. The Dial-Upwardly Networking improvements are also bachelor in Windows 95 OSR2 and are downloadable for earlier Windows 95 releases.

For networked computers that have user profiles enabled, Windows 98 introduces Microsoft Family Logon which lists all users that have been configured for that reckoner, enabling users to simply select their names from a list rather than having to blazon them in.[48]

Windows 98 supports IrDA 3.0 that specifies both Serial Infrared Devices and Fast Infrared devices, which are capable of sending and receiving information at 4 Mbit/s. Infrared Recipient, a new application for transferring files through an infrared connection is included. The IrDA stack in Windows 98 supports networking profiles over the IrCOMM kernel-manner commuter. Windows 98 also has built-in back up for browsing Distributed File Arrangement trees on Server Bulletin Cake shares such as Windows NT servers.[49] [l]

UPnP and NAT traversal APIs can be installed on Windows 98 by installing the Windows XP Network Setup Wizard.[51] An L2TP/IPsec VPN client tin also be downloaded. By installing Active Directory Customer Extensions, Windows 98 can accept advantage of several Windows 2000 Active Directory features.

Improvements to the organisation and built-in utilities [edit]

Performance improvements [edit]

Windows 95 introduced the 32-bit, protected-way cache driver VCACHE (replacing SMARTDrv) to cache the most recently accessed information from the hard drive in retention, divided into chunks. However, the cache parameters needed manual tuning as it degraded operation past consuming too much retentiveness and not releasing it quickly plenty, forcing paging to occur far as well early. The Windows 98 VCACHE cache size management for disk and network access, CD-ROM access and paging is more dynamic compared to Windows 95, resulting in no tuning being required for cache parameters.[52] On the FAT32 file system, Windows 98 has a performance feature called MapCache that can run applications from the disk enshroud itself if the code pages of executable files are aligned/mapped on 4K boundaries, instead of copying them to virtual memory. This results in more memory being available to run applications, and lesser usage of the swap file.

Windows 98 registry handling is more robust than Windows 95 to avoid abuse and at that place are several enhancements to eliminate limitations and meliorate registry performance.[53] The Windows 95 registry key size limitation of 64 KB is gone. The registry uses less memory and has better caching.[54]

Disk Defragmenter has been improved to rearrange program files that are ofttimes used to a difficult deejay region optimized for program beginning.[55] The aggravating "Drive contents changed....restarting." bulletin will however frequently announced in this version. If it gets stuck on the aforementioned surface area too many times, it will inquire the user if it should keep trying or surrender. However, the Disk Defragmenter from Windows Me does not have this trouble and will function on Windows 98 if the user copies it over.[56]

Windows 98 as well supports a Fast Shutdown characteristic that initiates shutdown without uninitializing device drivers. However, this tin can cause Windows 98 to hang instead of shutting down the estimator if a buggy driver is active, so Microsoft supplied instructions for disabling the characteristic.[57] Windows 98 supports write-behind caching for removable disk drives. A utility for converting FAT16 partitions to FAT32 without formatting the partition is also included.[58]

Other system tools [edit]

A number of improvements are made to various other system tools and accessories in Windows 98. Microsoft Backup supports differential fill-in and SCSI tape devices in Windows 98. Deejay Cleanup, a new tool, enables users to clear their disks of unnecessary files. Cleanup locations are extensible through Disk Cleanup handlers. Disk Cleanup tin can be automated for regular silent cleanups.[59]

Scanreg (DOS) and ScanRegW are Registry Checker tools used to dorsum up, restore or optimize the Windows registry. ScanRegW tests the registry'due south integrity and saves a backup copy each fourth dimension Windows successfully boots. The maximum number of copies could be customized by the user through "scanreg.ini" file. The restoration of a registry that causes Windows to fail to boot can only be washed from DOS style using ScanReg.[33]

System Configuration Utility is a new system utility used to disable programs and services that are not required to run the computer.[sixty] A Maintenance Wizard is included that schedules and automates ScanDisk, Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup.[61] Windows Script Host, with VBScript and JScript engines is congenital-in and upgradeable to version v.6. System File Checker checks installed versions of organization files to ensure they were the same version as the i installed with Windows 98 or newer. Decadent or older versions are replaced by the correct versions.[62] This tool was introduced to resolve the DLL hell issue and was replaced in Windows Me by System File Protection.

Windows 98 Setup simplifies installation, reducing the bulk of user input required.[63] The Windows 98 Startup Deejay contains generic, existent-mode ATAPI and SCSI CD-ROM drivers that can be used instead in the upshot that the specific driver for a CD-ROM is unavailable.[64]

The system could be updated using Windows Update.[62] A utility to automatically notify the user of disquisitional updates was later released.[65]

Windows 98 includes an improved version of the Dr. Watson utility that collects and lists comprehensive information such every bit running tasks, startup programs with their control line switches, system patches, kernel driver, user drivers, DOS drivers and 16-scrap modules. With Dr. Watson loaded in the system tray, whenever a software error occurs (general protection error, hang, etc.), Dr. Watson will intercept information technology and point what software crashed and its cause.[62]

Windows Report Tool takes a snapshot of system configuration and lets users submit a manual problem study along with arrangement information to technicians. It has eastward-postal service confirmation for submitted reports.[sixty]

Accessories [edit]

Windows 98 includes Microsoft Magnifier,[66] Accessibility Magician and Microsoft Active Accessibility 1.1 API (upgradeable to MSAA ii.0.) A new HTML Help arrangement with 15 Troubleshooting Wizards was introduced to replace WinHelp.

Users can configure the font in Notepad. Microsoft Paint supports GIF transparency. HyperTerminal supports a TCP/IP connexion method, which allows it to be used equally a Telnet client. Imaging for Windows is updated. Arrangement Monitor—used to track the functioning of hardware and software—supports output to a log file.[67]

Miscellaneous improvements [edit]

  • Telephony API (TAPI) 2.1
  • DCOM version ane.2
  • Power to list fonts past similarity determined using PANOSE information.
  • Tools to automate setup, such as Batch 98 and INFInst.exe, support error-checking, gathering information automatically to create an INF file directly from a machine's registry, customizing IE4, crush and desktop settings and calculation custom drivers.
  • Several other Resource Kit tools are included on the Windows 98 CD.[68]
  • Windows 98 has new system issue sounds for low battery alarm and critical bombardment warning. The new startup sound for Windows 98 was equanimous past Microsoft audio engineer Ken Kato, who considered information technology to be a "tough act to follow".[69]
  • Windows 98 shipped with Wink Thespian and Shockwave Player preinstalled.[70]

Windows 98 Second Edition [edit]

Windows 98 Second Edition (oftentimes shortened to Windows 98 SE and sometimes to Win98 SE)[71] is an updated version of Windows 98, released on May v, 1999, 9 months before the release of Windows 2000.[72] It includes many issues fixes,[73] improved WDM audio and modem support, improved USB support,[71] the replacement of Internet Explorer four.0 with Internet Explorer 5.0,[73] Web Folders (WebDAV namespace extension for Windows Explorer),[74] and related shell updates. As well included is basic OHCI-compliant FireWire DV camcorder back up (MSDV grade commuter) and SBP-2 support for mass storage course devices.[75] Wake-On-LAN reenables suspended networked computers due to network activity, and Net Connectedness Sharing allows multiple networked client computers to share an Cyberspace connectedness via a single host computer.[73]

Other features in the update include DirectX vi.ane which introduced major improvements to DirectSound and the introduction of DirectMusic,[73] improvements to Asynchronous Transfer Mode back up (IP/ATM, PPP/ATM and WinSock 2/ATM support), Windows Media Player 6.i replacing the older Media Player,[71] Microsoft NetMeeting iii.0,[76] MDAC 2.1 and WMI. A memory overflow consequence was resolved which in the older version of Windows 98 would crash most systems if left running for 49.7 days (equal to 232 milliseconds).[77] Windows 98 SE could be obtained every bit retail upgrade and total version packages, too as OEM and a Second Edition Updates Disc for existing Windows 98 users. USB audio device form support is present from Windows 98 SE onwards. Windows 98 Second Edition improved WDM support in general for all devices, and information technology introduced support for WDM for modems (and therefore USB modems and virtual COM ports), Microsoft driver support for both USB printers, and for USB mass-storage device class is not available for Windows 98.

Removed features [edit]

Windows 98 Second Edition did not ship with the WinG API or RealPlayer four.0, dissimilar the original release of Windows 98, due to both of these having been superseded by DirectX and Windows Media Thespian, respectively.

Upgradeability [edit]

Several components of both Windows 98 and Windows 98 2d Edition can exist updated to newer versions. These include:

  • Internet Explorer 6 SP1 and Outlook Express half dozen SP1
  • Windows Media Format Runtime and Windows Media Role player 9 Series on Windows 98 2nd Edition (and Windows Media Histrion vii.1 on Windows 98 original release.)
  • Windows Media Encoder 7.1 and Windows Media 8 Encoding Utility
  • DirectX 9.0c (the latest compatible runtime is from October 2007.)[78]
  • MSN Messenger seven.0
  • Meaning features from newer Microsoft operating systems tin can exist installed on Windows 98. Chief amongst them are .NET Framework versions 1.0, 1.1 and two.0, the Visual C++ 2005 runtime, Windows Installer two.0, the GDI+ redistributable library, Remote Desktop Connectedness client 5.2 and the Text Services Framework.
  • Several other components such as MSXML 3.0 SP7, Microsoft Agent two.0, NetMeeting 3.01, MSAA 2.0, ActiveSync three.8, WSH five.half dozen, Microsoft Information Access Components 2.81 SP1, WMI 1.5 and Voice communication API 4.0.
  • Office XP is the concluding version of Microsoft Office that is compatible with Windows 98.[79]
  • Although Windows 98 does not fully support Unicode, certain Unicode applications can run if the Microsoft Layer for Unicode is installed.

Organisation requirements [edit]

The 2 major versions of Windows 98 accept minimum requirements needed to be run.

Minimum organization requirements
Field System Comments
Windows 98[80] Second Edition[81]
Processor Intel 80486 66 MHz or higher Pentium processor recommended[82]
RAM 16 MB 24 MB 24 MB recommended; it is possible to run on 8 MB machines with /nm selection used during the installation process
Storage
  • Upgrading from Windows 3.1 or 95: 120–295 MB (typically 195 MB).
  • New installation (FAT16): 165–355 MB (typically 225 MB).
  • New installation (FAT32): 140–255 MB (typically 175 MB).
 The amount of space required depends on the installation method and the components selected, simply virtual memory and system utilities also as drivers should be taken into consideration.
Display VGA or college resolution monitor (640×480)
Media drive CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive Floppy install is possible but wearisome
Input Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device

Users tin can bypass processor requirement checks with the undocumented /NM setup switch. This allows installation on computers with processors as sometime every bit the Intel 80386.[83]

Limitations [edit]

Windows 98 is merely designed to handle up to one GB of RAM[84] without changes. Both Windows 98 and Windows 98 Second Edition have issues running on difficult drives of capacities larger than 32 GB in systems with certain Phoenix BIOS configurations. A software update fixed this shortcoming.[85] In addition, until Windows XP with Service Pack 1, Windows was unable to handle hard drives that are over 137 GB in size with the default drivers, considering of missing 48-flake Logical Cake Addressing support.[86]

Support lifecycle [edit]

Support for Windows 98 under Microsoft'south consumer product life bicycle policy was planned to end on June 30, 2003,[87] all the same, in December 2002,[88] Microsoft extended the support window to Jan 16, 2004.[89] This date would and so be extended again on January 13, 2004[90] to a final terminate of support appointment of July 11, 2006,[91] citing support volumes in emerging markets as the reason for the extension.[88]

Windows 98 retail availability concluded as planned on June 30, 2002,[89] and later on became completely unavailable from Microsoft (through MSDN or otherwise) in any form due to the terms of Java-related settlements Microsoft made with Sun Microsystems.[92]

The Windows Update website connected to exist available afterward Windows 98's end of support date, still, during 2011, Microsoft retired the Windows Update v4 website and removed the updates for Windows 98 and Windows 98SE from its servers.[93] [94]

Reception [edit]

Windows 98 was released to by and large favorable reviews, with praise directed to its improved graphical user interface and customizability, ease of utilise,[95] : 30–31 [96] and the caste to which it addressed complaints that users and critics had with Windows 95.[96] Michael Sweetness of Smart Computing characterized information technology as heavily integrating features of the Internet browser, and constitute file and folder navigation easier.[95] : 30–31 Ed Bott of PC Calculating lauded the problems fixes, easier troubleshooting, and support for hardware advances such as DVD players and USB. Notwithstanding, he too found that the operating system crashed but slightly less frequently, and criticized the high upgrade price and organisation requirements. He rated information technology iv stars out of 5.[96]

Sales [edit]

Windows 98 sold 530,000 licenses in its beginning four days of availability, overtaking Windows 95's 510,000.[97] It later sold a total of 580,000 and 350,000 licenses in the first and second months of availability, respectively.[98]

In the first year of its release, Windows 98 sold a total of 15 million licenses – two million more its predecessor. However, International Data Corporation estimated that of the roughly 89 million shipped computers in the desktop market, the operating system had a market place share of 17.ii pct, compared to Windows 95'southward 57.4 percent. Meanwhile, the 2 operating systems continued to observe a trend whereby Windows 98 improved in sales operation, whereas Windows 95 dwindled.[99] Later a legal dispute and subsequent settlement with Sun Microsystems over the sometime's Java Virtual Car, Microsoft ceased distributing the operating system on December xv, 2003,[100] and IDC estimated that a full of 58 meg copies were installed worldwide by then.[101]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Davis, Fred; Crosby, Kip (1998). The Windows 98 Bible. Berkeley, California: Peachpit Press. ISBN0-201-69690-8.

External links [edit]

  • "Windows 98." – Microsoft (Archive)
  • GUIdebook: Windows 98 Gallery – A website defended to preserving and showcasing Graphical User Interfaces

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